Mr Willie Aucamp: Remarks on Africa’s Environment And Climate Solutions

11 December 2025, Nairobi

Excellencies, Distinguished Ministers, Partners, Ladies and Gentlemen,

It is an honour to address you at a defining moment for our planet and for our continent. Africa is at the frontline of the triple planetary crisis - climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution - and yet we contribute the least to global greenhouse gas emissions. The stakes for our people are high, but so too is our ambition.

Africa’s voice and agency within the G20 are growing. Under South Africa’s Presidency, the G20 Leaders’ Declaration adopted on African soil, reaffirmed the Paris Agreement, elevated Africa’s priorities - from climate change, environment, just energy transitions to food security and clean cooking - and advancing reforms for debt sustainability and fairer access to finance. The G20 Leaders adopted a comprehensive Declaration, which translated discussions toward implementation pathways, a signal that our world needs fewer procedural battles and more practical cooperation.

We should therefore come with clear priorities and practical solutions, anchored in solidarity, equality, and sustainability - values that have resonated throughout recent African and G20 deliberations, and which must now translate into measurable action.

First, on climate finance, Africa’s ambition must be matched by delivery of adequate and predictable means of implementation. We reiterate the call to double adaptation finance, and we underline the urgent need to operationalise the Loss and Damage Fund so that countries can recover from climate shocks without deepening debt distress. We welcome the G20’s renewed emphasis on scaled-up, predictable climate finance and reform of multilateral institutions to better serve developing countries, including Africa’s enhanced representation within global financial governance.

Secondly, climate change adaptation and resilience must be mainstreamed across planning and budgets. Droughts, floods, cyclones, sea level rise, and heat extremes already cost lives and livelihoods every year. The G20’s and COP30’s call to triple adaptation finance by 2035 and to make National Adaptation Plans investible is essential. Within this context, Africa is advancing early warning systems, climate resilient infrastructure, parametric insurance for climate risks, and ecosystem based solutions - from mangrove restoration to watershed protection. Let us partner to build robust investment pipelines that convert plans into projects, and projects into resilience on the ground.

As the G20, we stressed the importance of mainstreaming adaptation into relevant public policy, and the implementation of the UAE Framework for Global Climate Resilience.

Thirdly, our development pathway depends on a just energy transition that expands access while cutting emissions. Over 600 million Africans still lack electricity, and nearly a billion rely on biomass for cooking. Energy poverty is a climate and health emergency.

We should welcome the G20 recognition of the need for tailored transition pathways, support for tripling global renewable capacity, and initiatives aiming to connect hundreds of millions to modern energy - provided these are backed by concessional finance, technology transfer, and African-led planning. Africa is ready to scale solar and wind, mini grids, clean cooking, and regional power pools, if the financing terms are fair and if projects are built with communities.

Fourth, we must confront pollution and waste with a circular economy lens, as envisaged in the African Union Continental Circular Economy Action Plan. This approach aligns squarely with the South African G20 Environment and Climate Sustainability Working Group priorities.

Lastly, under South Africa’s Presidency, Environment and Climate Ministers achieved two historic firsts for the G20: the Cape Town Ministerial Declaration on Crimes that Affect the Environment and the Cape Town Ministerial Declaration on Air Quality. These issues are both recognised as priority issues for Africa, and the Declarations highlight the importance and urgency of addressing poor air quality as well as taking action to address crimes that affect the environment, such as illegal wildlife trafficking, illegal logging and illegal dumping of waste and hazardous chemicals.

Excellencies, the time for talking is long past, the time for action is now. Africa stands ready to lead with solutions that protect people and planet, strengthen economies, and deepen regional integration. Let us match ambition with delivery, and turn commitments into credible, financed, and implementable programmes that transform lives across our continent.

Thank you.